Thrombophlebitis occurs when one or more veins become blocked by a blood clot, commonly in the legs but occasionally in the arms or neck, though this is rare. The condition can affect superficial veins near the skin’s surface, resulting in superficial thrombophlebitis, or deeper veins within the muscle, leading to deep vein thrombophlebitis. Superficial thrombophlebitis is often associated with varicose veins.
What are the Symptoms
Symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis may include: Sensation of warmth or tenderness in the affected area. Redness and swelling in the affected area. Visible presence of a red, firm, and tender cord beneath the skin’s surface.
When a deep vein in the leg is affected, additional symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, and pain in the leg.
What are the Causes
Thrombophlebitis occurs when a blood clot forms within a vein. Several factors can contribute to clot formation, leading to thrombophlebitis. Some common causes of blood clotting that can result in thrombophlebitis include:
- Injury to the vein,
- Family history of blood clotting disorders,
- Prolonged periods of immobility or staying in one position for an extended duration,.
How to Treat thrombophlebitis
When thrombophlebitis affects superficial veins just beneath the skin, doctors may recommend home treatments. These measures typically include applying heat to the affected area, elevating the affected leg, and using over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to alleviate pain and inflammation. Hospitalization is generally not required in such cases, and the condition typically resolves within a month with proper care.
- Some of the other treatments may include:
- Blood-thinning medications
- Clot-dissolving medications
- Compression stockings
- Filter
- Varicose vein stripping.