Although rare, breast cancer can affect men, although it’s much less common compared to cases in women. Men do have breast tissue, albeit in smaller amounts and without the functionality found in women (such as milk production).
Symptoms of breast cancer in men mirror those experienced by women. Common signs include a lump in the chest area, nipple discharge, skin puckering over the breast, and changes in the appearance of the nipple.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Additional tests beyond a physical examination by a doctor are essential for an accurate diagnosis of breast cancer. These tests include:
Breast ultrasound: This procedure involves capturing images of the breasts using sound waves to detect any abnormalities. Fine needle aspiration: In this test, cells are extracted from breast lumps for examination to identify any abnormal growth.Core biopsy: Tissue samples are obtained from breast lumps under local anesthesia to test for malignant growth.
Mammogram: X-rays of the breast are taken to identify any abnormal growths in the breast tissue.
Upon detecting breast cancer, further tests are typically recommended to determine the cancer’s extent or spread. Treatment options for breast cancer in men are generally similar to those for women. These options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and hormonal therapy.
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