The treatment of conversion disorder primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms, with many cases resolving on their own as stress diminishes. Anxiety-related symptoms may warrant medication, but in most instances, reassurance from a doctor is sufficient. Treatment options include:
1. Counseling or psychotherapy: This helps address symptoms and prevent recurrence, especially beneficial for managing anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues.
2. Physical therapy: Helps prevent complications and reduces symptoms such as muscle tightness or mobility loss.
3. Stress management: Medications like anti-anxiety drugs or antidepressants may be prescribed to alleviate underlying stress or anxiety.
4. Hypnosis: Used alongside psychotherapy, it aids in identifying and resolving psychological issues contributing to conversion disorder.
5. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Stimulates brain activity using weak electrical currents, showing promise in treating conversion disorder.
Prevention of conversion disorder isn’t definite, but stress-relieving activities like meditation or yoga may help mitigate risks. The duration of symptoms varies; they often dissipate quickly, especially when stress is clearly identified. Severe symptoms like paralysis or blindness may resolve faster due to their significant interference with daily life. However, less severe or intermittent symptoms may persist depending on stressors.
Prognosis hinges on the nature of stress and symptoms, with most cases resolving within a short period. Severe cases may require ongoing support to manage stress and conflict effectively.