Hypersomnia is characterized by difficulty in staying awake during the day. Those with hypersomnia may experience sudden bouts of sleepiness at inappropriate times, such as during work, meals, or conversations. Additionally, they may encounter other sleep-related issues, such as low energy levels and difficulty thinking clearly. Despite taking daytime naps, individuals with hypersomnia find little relief from these symptoms.
Symptoms
Individuals experiencing hypersomnia often struggle with waking up after extended periods of sleep. Common symptoms of hypersomnia include:
- Anxiety
- Increased Irritation
- Decreased Energy
- Restlessness
- Slow thinking
- Slow Speech
- Loss of appetite
- Hallucinations and memory difficulty
Causes
- Some potential casues of hypersomia include:
- The sleep disorders narcolepsy
- Sleep apnea
- Sleep deprivation
- Being overweight
- Drug or alcohol abuse
- A head injury or a neurological disease, such as multiple sclerosis
- Prescription drugs, such as tranquilizers
- Genetics
Is treatment available
The approach to treating hypersomnia focuses on managing its symptoms. Doctors may prescribe stimulants like amphetamine, methylphenidate, or modafinil. Additionally, other medications such as clonidine, levodopa, bromocriptine, antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors might be used. Behavioral adjustments, like avoiding night work and delaying bedtime social activities, along with dietary changes, could provide some relief. Patients are advised to steer clear of alcohol and caffeine.
What is the outlook
The outlook for hypersomnia varies depending on the underlying cause for each individual. While the disorder itself is typically not life-threatening, it can lead to serious consequences, such as motor vehicle accidents resulting from falling asleep while driving. Episodes of hypersomnia often persist indefinitely.