Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. While getting pink eye may be alarming due to its rapid spread, it’s essential to know that it’s a common condition that typically resolves within a week without causing any long-term damage to the eye.
Here are some causes of conjunctivitis:
- Bacteria: Redness with yellow or green drainage indicates bacterial conjunctivitis, often accompanied by swollen eyelids.
- Virus: Intense redness without drainage suggests viral conjunctivitis, usually affecting both eyes.
- Allergy: Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis presents with redness, itchiness, and no drainage, commonly occurring in spring.
- Foreign Body: When a foreign object like sand or dirt gets trapped under the eyelid, it can cause redness, tearing, pain, and drainage, typically affecting one eye.
- Scratched Eye: Redness, tearing, and severe pain may indicate a scratched eye, usually affecting one eye.
If you’re pregnant and experiencing conjunctivitis, it’s crucial to inform your doctor, as some antibiotics may have adverse effects on you and your child. Avoid self-medication or purchasing over-the-counter medications, as these may not be suitable for your specific condition. Instead, consult your eye specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment. Conjunctivitis is usually self-limiting, but it’s essential to take precautionary measures like cleaning your eyes with water-soaked cotton wool and avoiding sharing towels or rubbing your eyes to facilitate recovery.
Pregnant women should maintain a nutritious diet to meet increased oxygen and nutrient demands and support fetal development. When seeking treatment for conjunctivitis during pregnancy, consulting a doctor is essential to ensure the safety of both mother and child.