What causes tooth decay in adults

What causes tooth decay in adults

Dealing with dental issues is consistently discomforting, especially when it comes to cavities, which are undoubtedly among the most troublesome. Cavities, essentially decayed areas on the teeth, can emerge on any portion of the dental structure. These tiny voids develop in teeth due to decay. Restoring a cavity necessitates the removal of the decayed segment of the tooth, followed by replacement with a synthetic material. Below are several factors contributing to tooth decay in adults.

What causes tooth decay in adults

Poor diet

Adults often overlook the impact of their dietary choices, frequently indulging in foods and beverages high in sugar content. Such consumption accelerates the onset of tooth decay. Additionally, acidic beverages with low pH levels can harm tooth enamel. Sticky foods, which linger and evade saliva’s cleansing action, further expose teeth to acids and sugars, hastening decay.

Neglecting oral hygiene exacerbates the problem. Many adults fail to grasp the importance of brushing twice daily and flossing after meals. Inadequate oral care fosters plaque buildup, leading to cavities requiring professional intervention.

Dry mouth conditions, common in older adults, decrease saliva production, hindering plaque control. Sufficient saliva production is crucial for maintaining oral health as it helps combat plaque formation.

Within a healthy oral environment, naturally occurring bacteria and saliva work synergistically to neutralize acids and cleanse food particles. They aid in remineralizing demineralized tooth areas, bolstering enamel protection against decay. However, harmful bacterial plaque can disrupt this balance, secreting acids that erode enamel, leading to cavity formation. As cavities progress, they penetrate the dentin, causing pain and necessitating treatments like root canals or extractions. In essence, tooth decay poses a significant threat to dental health.