Primary Signs and Symptoms of Rosacea
Flushing: A history of frequent blushing or flushing often serves as the initial indication of rosacea. This facial redness is transient, appearing and disappearing quickly. Due to its fleeting nature, many individuals may not recognize intermittent flushing as a potential symptom of an underlying medical condition.
Persistent Redness: As rosacea progresses, persistent redness tends to develop in the central area of the face. This enduring redness, resembling a blush or sunburn, becomes a common characteristic of rosacea.
Bumps and Pimples: Individuals with rosacea frequently experience the emergence of small, red, solid bumps or pus-filled pimples, resembling acne. However, unlike acne, these lesions lack blackheads and often provoke a burning or stinging sensation.
Visible Blood Vessels: Dilated small blood vessels on the face are a common occurrence in rosacea. These vessels may remain dilated, rendering them visible on the skin.
Other Potential Signs and Symptoms of Rosacea
Eye Irritation: Rosacea can extend to ocular regions, resulting in ocular rosacea. Symptoms include eye irritation, watery or bloodshot eyes, and red, swollen eyelids. Ocular rosacea sufferers may also experience styes. Severe cases can lead to corneal damage and vision impairment if left untreated.
Burning or Stinging: Many individuals with rosacea report sensations of burning or stinging on the face. Additionally, itching or a feeling of tightness may occur.
Dry Appearance: The central facial skin may become rough, exhibiting a dry appearance.
Plaques: Raised red patches, known as plaques, may develop on the face in individuals with rosacea, though the surrounding skin may appear normal.
Skin Thickening: Over time, excess tissue may lead to skin thickening. In severe cases, this may manifest as swelling and bumpiness on the nose, a condition called rhinophyma, which is more common in men than women.
Swelling: Facial swelling may occur in conjunction with other rosacea symptoms or independently.
Signs Beyond the Face: In some cases, rosacea symptoms may extend beyond the nose and cheeks to areas such as the forehead, chin, chest, scalp, or ears.