Most women with gestational diabetes may not initially encounter significant issues and might remain unaware of the condition. Therefore, during pregnancy, your doctor may suggest screening for gestational diabetes. Typically, these tests are conducted between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy. However, in high-risk scenarios, such as a history of gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy or excessive weight gain, the tests may be performed earlier. Here are some signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes to be aware of:
- Increased Frequency of Urination and Thirst:
Elevated blood sugar levels prompt fluid movement out of cells, causing increased thirst and subsequent water intake. Consequently, frequent urination occurs as a result of the increased fluid intake. Moreover, high blood glucose levels lead to glucose loss through urination, further contributing to increased urination frequency. - Rapid or Sudden Weight Gain:
Excessive eating due to persistent hunger can result in rapid weight gain. - Persistent Fatigue:
Despite high blood glucose levels, cells remain deprived of essential energy due to insulin resistance, leading to persistent fatigue and exhaustion. - Dizziness or Lightheadedness upon Standing:
These symptoms may occur, particularly upon standing up. - Persistent Hunger:
Insulin resistance prevents the body from utilizing glucose effectively, leaving cells deprived of an energy source and causing frequent hunger. - Blurred Vision:
High blood sugar levels can lead to blurred or hazy vision. - Frequent Urinary Tract and Vaginal Infections:
Increased susceptibility to infections in the urinary tract and vagina may occur.
If you experience symptoms suggestive of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, or rapid weight gain, it’s essential to consult your doctor for testing for gestational diabetes.