In the early stages of the disease, symptoms may not be present, and individuals may not experience any pain. It’s important not to wait for symptoms to appear. Instead, ensure you undergo a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.
Blurred vision can occur if the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision, becomes swollen from leaking fluid, a condition known as macular edema. Additionally, the growth of new blood vessels on the surface of the retina can lead to bleeding into the eye and subsequent vision blockage.
Symptoms of proliferative retinopathy may manifest if bleeding occurs:
- Initially, you may notice a few specks of blood or spots “floating” in your vision. If such spots appear, it’s crucial to see your eye care professional promptly, as treatment may be necessary to prevent further bleeding. Hemorrhages may occur more than once, often during sleep.
- In some cases, the spots may clear without treatment, leading to improved vision. However, recurrent bleeding can result in severe blurring of vision. It’s essential to seek examination by your eye care professional at the first sign of blurred vision, before additional bleeding occurs.
If left untreated, proliferative retinopathy can progress to severe vision loss and even blindness. Early treatment increases the likelihood of treatment effectiveness. Therefore, prompt intervention is crucial for preserving vision and preventing complications.