Conversion disorder often arises following periods of conflict or stress, though individuals may not recognize this connection and instead attribute the issue to physical causes. A significant portion of those affected by conversion disorder also experience other psychiatric conditions such as generalized anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or various forms of depression. Additionally, many individuals with conversion disorder report a history of emotional or physical abuse during childhood.
Conversion disorder is characterized by one or more symptoms that mimic neurological conditions, including:
- Impaired coordination or balance
- Paralysis or weakness
- Speech or swallowing difficulties
- Urinary retention
- Loss of sensation or touch
- Visual disturbances or blindness
- Hearing impairment
- Seizures or convulsions
These physical symptoms often manifest alongside underlying psychological stressors or conflicts.
It’s crucial to seek evaluation when physical symptoms first appear. If the individual is indifferent to their symptoms, a supportive family member or friend may need to encourage them to seek treatment.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
If there is suspicion of conversion disorder based on signs and symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a family doctor or general practitioner. Medical attention is warranted if symptoms impact body movements, senses, or if they occur in response to stressful events.