Abdominal adhesions are fibrous bands that develop between tissues and organs, often occurring as a result of surgical injury. While most patients with adhesions do not experience immediate health issues, in some cases, these bands of scar tissue can obstruct the intestines, partially or completely, leading to a condition known as bowel obstruction, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.
Symptoms of abdominal adhesions may include:
- Chronic abdominal or pelvic pain, which is the most common symptom.
- Intermittent cramping and abdominal pain caused by adhesions that partially block the intestine.
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping, nausea, vomiting, bloating, loud bowel sounds, abdominal distension, inability to pass gas, and infrequent or absent bowel movements in cases of significant intestinal obstruction.
- Signs of dehydration, such as dry skin, dry mouth and tongue, severe thirst, infrequent urination, fast heart rate, and low blood pressure, may also be present.
If the bowel becomes strangulated due to adhesions, patients typically experience severe and possibly recurring abdominal pain, along with distension and tenderness of the abdomen.
Diagnosis of adhesions can be challenging, as no specific tests are available, and adhesions cannot be visualized through imaging techniques like x-rays or ultrasound. Currently, surgery is the only method to address adhesions causing pain, intestinal obstruction, or fertility issues.
It is crucial to seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, particularly if accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, or infrequent bowel movements.