The risk of developing breast, ovarian, and uterine cancer combined in a female equals her individual risk of suffering a hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Various factors, both controllable and uncontrollable, contribute to a woman’s susceptibility to osteoporosis. The mere fact of being a woman places one at risk, alongside other factors.
Facts about Osteoporosis in Women:
- Around 80% of the estimated 10 million Americans with osteoporosis are women.
- Approximately one in every two women over the age of 50 will experience a bone fracture due to osteoporosis.
- The risk of hip fracture for a woman equals the combined risk of breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer.
It’s a misconception that concerns about bone health only apply to older age; women of all ages need to prioritize bone strength. Millions of women are already affected by osteoporosis or at risk, emphasizing the importance of proactive bone health measures.
Controllable Risk Factors for Osteoporosis:
- Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D.
- Insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables.
- Excessive intake of protein, sodium, and caffeine.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Smoking.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Weight loss.
Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Osteoporosis:
- Being female.
- Aging.
- Menopause.
- Having a small, thin body.
- Family history of osteoporosis.
- Ethnicity (white, Asian, African American, or Latina).
- Irregular menstrual periods.
- Certain medical conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, anorexia nervosa).
- Lack of exercise.
- Long-term use of specific medications.
Regardless of age, it’s crucial to focus on building and maintaining strong bones. As women age, the rate of bone formation struggles to keep pace with bone loss, especially post-menopause, when bone loss accelerates.
To prevent bone weakening, women should ensure adequate daily calcium intake (1000 mg/day for adults) and vitamin D (600 IU/day). Foods like cooked salmon, milk, and egg yolk can provide essential vitamin D. Maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity are key to ensuring strong bones throughout life.