Urticaria, commonly known as hives, manifests as swollen, red, and itchy welts on the skin. It’s essential to understand the causes and treatment options for this skin condition.
- Acute vs. Chronic Urticaria: Urticaria can be categorized as acute or chronic based on the duration of symptoms. If symptoms persist for less than six weeks, it’s termed acute urticaria. Chronic urticaria refers to symptoms lasting more than six weeks.
- Causes of Urticaria:
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections, such as a sore throat or hepatitis, can trigger urticaria. Intestinal worms are another possible cause.
- Food Allergies: Certain foods like eggs, fish, seafood, and nuts can induce urticaria in susceptible individuals.
- Medications: Some medications, including antibiotics like penicillin and common painkillers, can also act as triggers for urticaria.
- Home Care for Urticaria:
- Identify and Avoid Triggers: Understanding the underlying cause of urticaria and avoiding triggers whenever possible can help manage symptoms.
- Topical Treatment: Applying over-the-counter products like lacto calamine to affected areas can provide relief from itching and discomfort.
- Oral Medications: In some cases, oral medications may be necessary to alleviate symptoms of urticaria. These may include antihistamines or other medications prescribed by a healthcare professional.
If you experience symptoms of urticaria, it’s crucial to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Understanding and managing triggers can significantly improve the management of this skin condition.