High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, serves as a diagnostic marker for diabetes. While a single instance of elevated blood sugar may not be alarming, persistent high levels can trigger various symptoms.
Symptoms tend to develop gradually in individuals with type 2 diabetes, while those with type 1 diabetes may experience them rapidly. It’s not uncommon for individuals to have type 2 diabetes for years without realizing it.
Common symptoms associated with elevated glucose levels include:
- Dry mouth.
- Increased thirst and frequent urination: Elevated blood sugar prompts fluid movement out of cells, leading to thirst and subsequent frequent urination, including at night.
- Increased hunger: Inadequate glucose utilization by the body results in frequent hunger.
- Blurred vision: Elevated glucose levels cause fluid loss from the eye lenses, affecting focus and clarity.
- Dry, itchy skin.
- Darkened patches of skin.
- Fatigue or drowsiness.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections.
Persistent hyperglycemia can lead to dehydration and additional symptoms such as:
- Difficulty breathing.
- Dizziness upon standing.
- Further weight loss.
- Drowsiness, stupor, and confusion.
- Loss of consciousness or coma.
If you experience symptoms suggestive of elevated blood sugar, it’s crucial to undergo blood sugar testing to confirm the condition. Early detection and management are vital in preventing complications associated with diabetes.