
Cervical cancer, arising from tissues between the uterus and vagina, is the second most common cancer in women after breast cancer. Risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple partners, childbirth, and smoking.
Treatment options vary based on cancer stage, available medical equipment, and the doctor’s expertise. Common treatments include:
Chemotherapy: Administered orally, intravenously, via injections, creams, or capsules, chemotherapy targets cancer cells systemically. It’s often the primary treatment method, but can also follow hysterectomy. Side effects and appearance changes are common concerns.
Surgery: Removing the tumor depends on its location, size, and fertility considerations. Hysterectomy, removing the uterus (including the vagina), is common for early-stage cancer.
Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or implants target cancer cells in the vaginal cavity. Used selectively, often combined with surgery.
Prevention:
Regular Pap Test Screening: Frequency depends on age and risk factors, typically every 1-3 years. Consult your doctor for personalized recommendations.
HPV Vaccine: Protects against HPV types linked to cervical cancer, recommended for individuals under 26. Consult your doctor for dosage and scheduling.
Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cell changes. While quitting may not eliminate risk, it reduces it significantly.
Early detection through preventive measures is crucial as cervical cancer is often diagnosed late. Prioritize prevention today for a safer tomorrow.