Antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of typhoid fever treatment. In addition to antibiotics, your doctor may recommend supportive care and dietary guidance. Explore further to learn about the comprehensive treatment approach for typhoid fever.
Antibiotics
Commonly prescribed antibiotics for typhoid fever include fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin) and cephalosporins (e.g., ceftriaxone, cefixime). Your doctor determines the antibiotic based on factors such as the severity of illness, your overall health, and the bacteria’s sensitivity to the antibiotic. In severe cases, intravenous antibiotics may be administered. It’s important to note that these medications can cause side effects, and their indiscriminate or inappropriate use can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains.
Supportive therapy
Other treatments aimed at managing symptoms include:
– Anti-pyretics: Medications like paracetamol and ibuprofen help reduce fever.
– Fluids: Drinking fluids prevents dehydration due to high fever and diarrhea. If unable to drink orally or severely dehydrated, intravenous fluids may be administered.
– Diet: Consuming a nutritious diet, consisting of light and easily digestible foods while avoiding fried and spicy dishes, is recommended. Consultation with a doctor can provide specific dietary guidance.
– For individuals undergoing typhoid fever treatment, adherence to the following is crucial:
– Take prescribed antibiotics as directed by the doctor in terms of dosage and duration.
– Maintain a healthy and balanced diet.
– Practice thorough handwashing with soap and water after using the bathroom.
– Avoid handling or serving food for others.
While most patients experience improvement with appropriate treatment, recovery is gradual and may take several weeks. Fever typically decreases over time, but without proper treatment, it may recur. Although vaccines against typhoid fever exist, they do not provide complete protection. Nevertheless, they are reasonably effective. If residing in or traveling to regions where typhoid fever is prevalent, consulting a doctor for vaccination and additional preventive measures is advisable.