What is Pseudotumor Cerebri
Pseudotumor cerebri, also referred to as idiopathic intracranial hypertension, is a condition characterized by elevated pressure inside the skull for unknown reasons. Its symptoms mimic those of a brain tumor, yet no tumor is present. This condition commonly affects both children and adults, but it is particularly prevalent among obese women of childbearing age.
What are the Symptoms of Pseudotumor Cerebri?
The signs and symptoms of pseudotumor cerebri include:
- Headaches that can be moderate to severe which originate from behind the eyes and worsen the eye movement
- Ringing noise in the ears that pulses in time with the heartbeat
- Nausea, vomiting or dizziness
- Blurred or dimmed vision
- Difficulty in seeing to the side
- Seeing light flashes
- Pain in neck, shoulder or back
Treatment for Pseudotumor Cerebri
Treatment for pseudotumor cerebri focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing further deterioration of eyesight. Physicians may prescribe medications to manage symptoms. In cases where obesity is a contributing factor, weight loss medications may be prescribed, alongside guidance from a dietitian to support weight loss goals. Losing weight can often lead to symptom improvement. For severely obese individuals, weight-loss programs or gastric surgery may be considered to facilitate weight reduction and symptom relief.