Urinary tract infections in men can sometimes indicate underlying prostate problems. Explore this article to gain insight into UTIs in men.
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more commonly associated with females, but they can also occur in males. However, why are UTIs more prevalent in females than in males?
Research suggests that approximately 10 out of 25 women and 3 out of 25 men experience UTI symptoms at some point in their lives. Understanding the reasons behind this gender discrepancy is crucial. According to Harvard Medical School, the majority of UTIs occur in women, with only a small percentage affecting younger men.
To shed light on UTIs in males, the OnlyMyHealth team consulted Dr. Nitin Shrivastava, Senior Consultant in Urology, Kidney Transplant Program & Robotic Surgery at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram.
Dr. Shrivastava explains, “UTIs in males can result from sexually transmitted infections and typically require antibiotic treatment. Similar to females, UTIs in males occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, usually through the urethra. However, males have a longer urethra compared to females, making it more challenging for bacteria to reach the bladder. UTIs in males can also be associated with complications such as prostatitis or epididymitis. Additionally, UTIs in males may signal underlying urinary tract issues or prostate problems.”
Indications and Manifestations
Discussing the symptoms of UTI, Dr. Shrivastava mentioned, “Frequent urination, painful or burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, sudden and urgent urges to urinate, fever and chills, pelvic discomfort or pain, and fatigue are among the signs of UTI in men.
Reasons Behind UTI
Factors contributing to UTIs encompass several aspects: bacteria entering the urethra via sexual intercourse or inadequate hygiene practices, conditions impeding urine flow such as enlarged prostate or urinary tract abnormalities, catheter use which may introduce bacteria if not cleaned or changed regularly, weakened immune systems, and underlying medical conditions.
What makes older men more susceptible to infections
As men age, several factors contribute to their increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections (UTIs). With advancing age, changes occur in the urinary tract, such as prostate enlargement and urinary retention, which disrupt the normal flow of urine, creating stagnant pools that foster bacterial growth. Additionally, older men often have weakened immune systems, diminishing their ability to combat infections.
Dr. Shrivastava elaborated, “Various age-related factors contribute to the likelihood of UTIs, including reduced mobility and underlying medical conditions like diabetes. Moreover, cognitive decline in older men can lead to inadequate hydration or poor hygiene practices, further elevating the risk of UTIs.”
Prevention
To prevent UTIs, prioritizing hydration is crucial. Adequate water intake helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Additionally, maintaining genital hygiene, particularly before and after sexual activity, is essential.
Dr. Shrivastava advised, “Avoid holding urine for prolonged periods as this can encourage bacterial growth. Limit consumption of bladder and urethra-irritating foods such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy dishes. Moreover, practice safe sex by using condoms to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases that can lead to UTIs. Also, effectively manage underlying medical conditions and handle catheter use with care.”