5 misconceptions about sexually transmitted diseases

Misinformation can be more harmful than ignorance. In India, where discussions about intimate health and sexual issues are often avoided, misconceptions about sexually transmitted diseases thrive. This article aims to dispel five common myths surrounding STDs.

Myth 1: STDs cannot be transmitted through oral sex

When discussing intimacy, a prevalent misconception is the belief that oral sex is safe from STD transmission. However, this is not the case. Engaging in unprotected intercourse of any kind carries risks. Oral sex can lead to the transmission of various STDs, including genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, gonorrhea, and others. Moreover, the highest risk is associated with throat cancer.

Myth 2: Older people are not susceptible to STDs

According to Dr. Aruna Kalra, Gynaecologist and Obstetrician at CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, the second biggest misconception is that older people are immune to STDs, particularly through oral intercourse. However, the reality is that they are equally susceptible to STDs through unsafe sexual practices. While older individuals may have certain factors that lower their risk compared to younger generations, they are not entirely immune. Additionally, older women may face the risk of cervical cancer if they engage in unsafe sexual activity. Women who contract HPV are at a heightened risk of developing cervical cancer. Moreover, older women often discontinue regular screenings, leading to delayed detection of cancer.

Myth 3: If there are no symptoms of STD, there is no risk of transmission

If a person is not displaying visible symptoms of a disease, it doesn’t necessarily mean they are not infected. Numerous cases exist where individuals harbor active diseases without exhibiting any overt signs. A prime example is herpes, where individuals can carry the disease without apparent symptoms, potentially transmitting it to their partners. Hence, practicing safe intercourse is imperative at all times.

Myth 4: Only men need to use contraception

As society evolves, it’s crucial to recognize that contraception isn’t solely the responsibility of men during intimate encounters. Women share equal responsibility in using contraception to prevent STDs. Instances may arise where spontaneous urges occur, but neither partner has protection on hand. This situation can be embarrassing and dampen the mood. Therefore, women should also take initiative by carrying contraceptives to avoid such situations and prioritize their safety.

Myth 5: STDs can be identified during regular health check-ups

Many people believe that doctors will automatically detect any sexually transmitted disease during a routine check-up. However, this is not the case. STDs require specific diagnostic tests, which is why it’s important to undergo special screenings at regular intervals to mitigate the risk. Timely diagnosis can facilitate treatment before the condition progresses to a severe stage.

These were the five most common misconceptions about STDs. It’s crucial to raise awareness as the incidence of STD cases is rising rapidly. There are various contraceptive methods available; whichever you choose, prioritize safe intercourse to maintain your health and protect yourself from STDs.