5 Key Insights About Cervical Cancer Every Indian Woman Should Have

Cervical cancer prevails significantly among women in India, exhibiting nearly threefold higher incidence rates in contrast to Western nations. Below are five key points to note.

5 Key Insights About Cervical Cancer Every Indian Woman Should Have

Here are five essential facts about cervical cancer that every Indian woman should be aware of, considering the prevalence of myths and misconceptions surrounding this topic, likely due to its taboo nature. Cervical cancer ranks among the most frequent cancers affecting Indian women, with incidence rates nearly tripled when compared to those in Western nations.

1. What exactly is cervical cancer

The cervix, the lower part of the uterus opening into the vagina, is where cervical cancer begins. It occurs when cells in the cervix undergo abnormal changes, proliferating uncontrollably. This may result in the formation of a tumor capable of penetrating the cervix’s wall and metastasizing to other areas of the body.

2. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer

Pelvic pain, painful intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge, often with a foul odor, are among the symptoms associated with cervical cancer. Despite this, many women exhibit a lackadaisical approach to screening. A study conducted across various Indian cities revealed a concerning trend: a significant proportion of women aged 25 to 64 had either never undergone screening or had received inadequate screenings. This is particularly alarming considering the high prevalence of cervical cancer among Indian women.

For individuals under 25, an HPV test can serve as an alternative to the Pap test. However, for those aged 25 and above, it is recommended to undergo a Pap test every 3 to 5 years, supplemented by an HPV test every 5 years. The HPV vaccine stands as a highly effective measure for preventing cervical cancer, available for individuals aged 9 to 45.

3. Causes of the delayed detection rate

Reasons for the delayed detection rate of cervical cancer include:

  1. Lack of knowledge: Many women lack comprehensive information about their bodies and are unaware of what symptoms may indicate a health issue. Consequently, they may delay seeking medical attention when symptoms arise.
  2. Attitudes towards healthcare: A prevailing sense of distrust towards the healthcare system in India can deter women from seeking timely medical care. Additionally, financial constraints and logistical challenges, such as the inability to travel to a hospital or prioritize medical appointments, may further impede access to healthcare services.
  3. Lack of follow-up: Following a Pap test, it’s crucial to undergo further testing and treatment if the results are positive. However, women without regular access to healthcare providers or facing difficulties in accessing treatment may struggle to follow up on abnormal test results, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

4. What are some potential factors contributing to the development of cervical cancer

What are some potential factors contributing to the development of cervical cancer

Researchers exploring the elevated incidence of cervical cancer in India have identified several potential contributing factors. Among the most prevalent findings are correlations with the frequency of sexual activity, early onset of sexual activity, low socioeconomic status, and engaging in unsafe sexual practices.

5. What are the treatment options available for cervical cancer

In India, if diagnosed with cervical cancer, treatment options are typically available through either private or government hospitals. Government hospitals primarily offer palliative care, aimed at alleviating symptoms rather than curing the cancer. On the other hand, private hospitals provide the choice between palliative care and curative surgery.

Palliative treatment focuses on symptom management without addressing the underlying disease, thus offering limited life expectancy. Conversely, curative treatment targets the cancer itself, offering a potential cure. It is crucial to be aware of personal risk factors and attend regular screenings to detect cervical cancer early, when treatment is most effective.