Breast cancer arises from abnormal growth of cells within the breast tissue, typically either in the lobules or the ducts. It’s important for every woman to recognize signs beyond the presence of a breast lump.

Breast cancer originates from abnormal growth in breast cells, commonly within the lobules or ducts, but it can also affect the fatty tissue or fibrous connective tissue of the breast. While many associate breast cancer with the discovery of a new lump, research indicates that approximately 1 in 6 women diagnosed with breast cancer initially present with symptoms other than a lump when they visit their doctors. This underscores the importance of recognizing that a lump is not the sole indicator of breast cancer. Unfortunately, there remains a misconception among many women that a lump is the primary symptom to watch for. Consequently, women experiencing other symptoms of breast cancer may delay seeking medical attention, potentially increasing their risk of poorer outcomes in the future. It’s crucial for every woman to be aware of these alternative symptoms and seek prompt medical evaluation if they notice any concerning changes.
Scaly skin
The presence of a rough patch of skin that feels scaly or thicker than usual can serve as a potential warning sign of breast cancer. This texture change may occur due to blockage in the channels that extend from the inside of the breast to the skin. In such cases, the affected skin around the breast can take on a dimpled appearance resembling an orange peel.
Swelling
There’s a possibility of having a hidden lump beneath the surface of your breast that you might not feel. This can lead to changes in the shape and size of your breast, and in some cases, it may cause pain.
Nipple changes
Nipple inversion or retraction, where the nipple turns inward, can be a manifestation of certain breast cancers. This change often results from the growth of a mass inside the breast, altering its shape. According to recent research findings, approximately 7% of women diagnosed with breast cancer have reported experiencing nipple abnormalities.
Nipple discharge
Nipple discharge, distinct from breast milk, can signal an abnormality related to the nipple. While most instances of nipple discharge are non-cancerous, it’s essential to consult a doctor if the discharge occurs spontaneously, without manipulation of the breasts, particularly if it’s bloody and affecting only one side.
Factors that elevate the risk of breast cancer include:
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Late pregnancy
- Family history of breast cancer
- Being overweight or underweight
- Overuse of oral contraceptives
- Early onset of puberty or late menopause